Chinese traditional clothing is an important part of Chinese culture, which reflects the lifestyle, ideology, aesthetic taste and national characteristics of Chinese people. Chinese traditional clothing has a long history and rich diversity, among which some clothing has become the classic representative of Chinese clothing culture, such as Hanfu, Tang suit, Qipao and Zhongshan suit. This article will introduce the features, history and significance of these clothing from the following aspects, in order to have a comprehensive understanding of Chinese traditional clothing.
Hanfu
Hanfu, as one of the Chinese traditional clothing, refers to the traditional clothing style of the Han ethnic group, which originated from the Han Dynasty period in ancient China. Hanfu is highly respected for its elegant and simple design and profound cultural connotation. Nowadays, it still maintains a certain inheritance and development in special occasions, cultural activities and daily life.
First of all, one of the features of Hanfu is its unique cutting and design. Men’s Hanfu usually consists of upper garment, lower garment, pleated skirt and waist belt, emphasizing the smoothness of lines and the harmony of the whole. Women’s Hanfu includes upper garment, skirt, pleated skirt, horse-face skirt, long gown, etc., with wide hem, emphasizing comfort. Hanfu’s design emphasizes the proper modification of the body shape, highlighting the body curve of the wearer, showing the inner beauty of the ancient aesthetic pursuit.
Secondly, Hanfu also has its own characteristics in fabric and color. Traditional Hanfu usually uses noble fabrics such as silk and linen, paying attention to gloss and texture. In terms of color, it mainly uses bright and elegant tones, such as palace red, dark green, turquoise, etc., implying auspiciousness and solemnity. These meticulous designs show the high taste and aesthetic pursuit of the ancient Han people for clothing.
Hanfu’s wearing also emphasizes the matching of accessories, such as hairpins, hair clips, jade pendants, etc. These accessories are not only practical, but also reflect the cultural depth in form and material. At the same time, different accessories have unique meanings in the matching of Hanfu, such as the types and positions of hairpins, which reflect the information of social status, age, gender, etc.
Hanfu is not only valued in traditional cultural activities, but also often seen in modern weddings, festivals, cultural performances and other occasions. At the same time, some cultural enthusiasts learn the production and wearing methods of Hanfu, and carry forward and develop it, forming a certain scale of Hanfu culture circle.
Tang suit
Tang suit, as one of the Chinese traditional clothing, is the clothing worn by people in the Tang Dynasty period (618-907). This period was a prosperous and progressive era in Chinese history, and Tang suit was also highly respected for its unique design and rich cultural connotation.
One of the features of Tang suit is its unique cutting and design style. Men’s Tang suit usually includes long robe and jacket, while women wear long-sleeved long skirt, with wide hem. Tang suit’s design emphasizes the smoothness of lines and the harmony of the whole, highlighting the beauty of the body shape. At the same time, Tang suit pays attention to the color matching, often using bright colors, such as red, blue, green, etc., to highlight the luxury and elegance of the clothing.
The popularity of Tang suit also influenced the surrounding countries and regions, becoming one of the representatives of fashion in East Asia. In the Tang Dynasty, China’s cultural exchange reached its peak, and the design concept and style of Tang suit spread to Japan, Korea and other places through the Silk Road, having a profound impact on the local clothing culture. Until now, in some traditional festivals and weddings, Tang suit can still be seen, continuing the tradition of thousands of years.
In addition to the formal occasions, Tang suit also often appeared in literary and artistic works, becoming a symbol of literati and scholars. In poetry, painting and other art forms, people depicted many images of wearing Tang suit, promoting the cultural style of the Tang Dynasty. Tang suit’s design and beauty were also loved by later generations, becoming one of the classics of Chinese traditional clothing.
Qipao
Qipao, as a representative of Chinese traditional clothing, has a unique design and profound cultural heritage.
First of all, Qipao’s design is full of characteristics. It is a slim-fitting long dress, with high collar, fitted cutting highlights the curve beauty of women, while not losing the sense of solemnity. The uniqueness of Qipao lies in its slanting opening design, with two crossed collars on the chest, forming a unique neckline. Usually, Qipao’s hem is split, showing elegant steps between steps. This design not only makes Qipao unique in appearance, but also very comfortable to wear, suitable for various occasions.
Secondly, Qipao’s fabric and color are rich and diverse. Qipao’s original design was mainly made of silk, which added color to Qipao with its elegant and smooth fabric. With the change of times, Qipao has used more fabrics, such as cotton, linen, synthetic fiber, etc., to meet the needs of different seasons and occasions. In terms of color, Qipao mainly uses deep and implicit tones, such as classic red, light green, lake blue, etc. These colors not only reflect the traditional Chinese aesthetic concept, but also express the softness and quietness of women.
Qipao’s charm also lies in its adaptability and diversity. Qipao is not only suitable for formal occasions, such as weddings, dinners, etc., but also can be worn in daily life, showing the elegance and confidence of women. In addition, Qipao’s design is easy to match with various accessories, such as bracelets, earrings, hairpins, etc., making the overall shape more perfect.
In different times, Qipao’s design also evolved, forming different styles of Qipao, such as the classic style in the 1930s and 1940s, and the new style with modern fashion elements, showing the continuous innovation and development of Qipao as a traditional clothing.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit, as a kind of Chinese traditional clothing, is well-known for its simple and practical design style and historical origin. The name of this clothing comes from Mr. Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution and the founding father of the Republic of China. Zhongshan suit was named after Mr Sun Yat-sen’s wearing, and became a unique clothing culture symbol in modern Chinese history.
One of the main features of Zhongshan suit is its simple and practical design. It usually consists of a short jacket and long trousers, with straight legs and loose cutting, making it convenient for the wearer to move. The jacket’s design focuses on the collar, which is often a stand-up or folded collar, with a slit in the front, making it easy to put on and take off. This simple and practical design conforms to the original design concept of Zhongshan suit, which is to adapt to the actual working environment of rural areas, construction sites, etc.
In terms of fabric, Zhongshan suit often uses light and durable cotton or linen, to ensure that the wearer feels comfortable in different seasons and environments. The color of Zhongshan suit is usually dark, mainly green, blue, gray, etc., which not only meets the needs of practicality, but also reflects the pragmatic and simple design style.
With the passage of time, Zhongshan suit gradually integrated into various fields of Chinese society. In the military, political, academic and other fields, Zhongshan suit was worn as a formal dress, expressing a formal and solemn image. In daily life, Zhongshan suit became a casual and comfortable fashion choice, loved by many people.
Zhongshan suit was not only popular in China, but also gained a place on the international stage. In some international occasions, Chinese leaders often chose to wear Zhongshan suit, showing a pragmatic and open image of national leaders. This also made Zhongshan suit one of the representatives of Chinese traditional clothing in the international arena.
Conclusion:
Through the introduction of Chinese traditional clothing, we can see that these clothing have their own design style and cultural connotation, reflecting the aesthetic, value, belief, identity and other aspects of Chinese people. These clothing are not only the external expression of clothing, but also the inner meaning of clothing, carrying the historical precipitation and cultural inheritance. These clothing also play different roles and meanings in different times and occasions, becoming the treasures of Chinese clothing culture, which are still loved by people in special occasions and cultural activities.
