The Forbidden Purple City, also known as the Purple Forbidden City, was a section of the Imperial City in Hue, Vietnam. It was the private residence of the Nguyen emperors during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Forbidden Purple City got its name from the purple hue of its walls, which were reserved for the royal family and only authorized personnel.
The Forbidden Purple City was built under the reign of Emperor Gia Long in the early 19th century. It was intended to be a secluded sanctuary where the emperor could conduct his personal affairs and receive important guests. The city was surrounded by a fortified wall with a single entrance gate, making it a highly secure and exclusive area.
Within the Forbidden Purple City were several buildings, including the palace of the Emperor, the queen’s residence, gardens, pavilions, and other structures used for ceremonial and administrative purposes. The architecture of the buildings was a mix of traditional Vietnamese design with elements of Chinese and French influence.
The city was also the site of many significant events in Vietnamese history. It was here that the last Nguyen emperor, Bao Dai, abdicated the throne in 1945, effectively bringing an end to the Nguyen dynasty. During the Vietnam War, the Forbidden Purple City suffered extensive damage from American bombing raids, and many of its buildings were destroyed or damaged.
Today, the Forbidden Purple City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction in Hue. Although much of the city was destroyed during the war, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the remaining structures. Visitors can explore the grounds, admire the architecture, and learn about the history of the Nguyen dynasty and the Imperial City.
In conclusion, the Forbidden Purple City is a fascinating historical site that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s imperial past. Its significance as a symbol of royal power and authority, as well as its beautiful architecture, make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Vietnamese history and culture.