In the Chinese year of 1964, several significant events took place that had a major impact on China and the world. Here are some key events that occurred during that year:
1. The Chinese government conducted its first successful atomic bomb test in October 1964, making China the world’s fourth nuclear-armed nation. This event marked a significant milestone in China’s military capabilities and its status as a world power.
2. The Chinese government also launched its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong 1, in April 1964. This marked China’s entry into the space race and demonstrated its technological capabilities to the world.
3. The Chinese Communist Party launched the “Four Cleanups Campaign” in 1964, aimed at rooting out corruption, waste, bureaucracy, and inefficiency within the party and government. This campaign was part of Chairman Mao Zedong’s efforts to strengthen the Communist Party’s rule and consolidate his power.
4. In August 1964, China tested its first hydrogen bomb, further increasing its nuclear capabilities and solidifying its position as a nuclear-armed nation.
5. The Chinese government also launched the “Cultural Revolution” in 1966, which had its roots in the social and political upheavals of the early 1960s. This movement aimed to eliminate perceived bourgeois and capitalist elements from Chinese society and promote Mao Zedong’s revolutionary ideology.
6. In 1964, China’s relations with the Soviet Union deteriorated, leading to a split between the two countries. This split was sparked by ideological and political differences, as well as territorial disputes along the Sino-Soviet border.
7. Internationally, China’s support for anti-colonial movements and nationalist movements in Africa and Asia continued to grow in 1964. The Chinese government provided military and economic aid to several countries fighting for independence from colonial powers.
8. In September 1964, China became a founding member of the “Group of 77,” a coalition of developing countries that aimed to promote economic cooperation and development. This marked China’s increased involvement in global affairs and its growing influence in the developing world.
Overall, the Chinese year of 1964 was a pivotal year for China, marked by significant achievements in science and technology, as well as political and social developments that shaped the country’s future trajectory. The events of that year continue to have a lasting impact on China’s history and its place in the world.